Hiring a judicial law clerk in Richmond, VA

Do Richmond residents in legal work earn more than employers in the Richmond, VA area pay?

Richmond residents working in legal occupations earn a median of $101,809 (Census ACS 5-year 2023, tables S2401 and B24011), against $79,815 as the median of the 8 wages BLS publishes for that same occupation group in the Richmond, VA area (BLS OEWS, May 2025), a difference of 28%, with the residents figure the higher of the two.

Both sides of that figure describe the whole legal group, not this one role. In the Richmond, VA area the group covers 8 occupations BLS publishes a wage for, from title examiners, abstractors, and searchers at $53,480 to lawyers at $144,910 (BLS OEWS, May 2025), with judicial law clerks at $70,520 inside it.

That comparison is between two different measures, not a pay gap. The two weight the same occupation group differently: the Census figure is the midpoint across the people who actually hold those jobs, so a group carrying a few very well paid occupations is pulled toward them, while the BLS figure is the midpoint across the 8 published occupation wages, which counts each of those occupations once whatever its headcount. Census also counts where people live and BLS counts where the jobs are, and the two cover different populations, Census the civilian employed population 16 and over, BLS wage-and-salary jobs only. Read the number against other cities, where the same definitional difference applies on both sides, rather than as a shortfall.

Residents here out-earn the midpoint of what the metro pays across this group, which usually points to people commuting out to better-paying employers. Expect a Richmond offer in this field to compete with a drive, not only with the firm down the road.

Is the talent actually in Richmond?

This is a job zone five: extensive preparation needed occupation. Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree). O*NET OnLine, SOC 23-1012.

That matters here, because 44.1% of Richmond adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. That is a workable pool, but the search will reach beyond the city line. Census ACS 5-year 2023, table S1501, residents of Richmond aged 25 and over.

The average Richmond commute runs 22.1 minutes, which is roughly how far your catchment reaches before candidates start saying no. 16.9% of Richmond workers already work from home, so a fully onsite requirement here is competing against that. Census ACS 5-year 2023, place-level commuting characteristics for Richmond.

How often do these jobs turn over?

In Richmond city, legal services employs 3,153 and turns over 4.6% a quarter, with 150 hires against 169 separations. Average earnings in that industry run $13,375 a month. Census LEHD Quarterly Workforce Indicators, 2024 Q1, NAICS 5411.

That figure covers every occupation in the industry, not this role alone, so read it as the local churn rate rather than as a number about judicial law clerks. It still tells you what you are hiring into: a low-churn market, where people do not move often and passive candidates are the whole game.

What does the search cost?

The fee is set by the seniority of the role, never by salary and never by location. Across all six tiers it runs $6,240 to $54,340 per search. A contingency firm hiring at this role's $70,520 median in the Richmond, VA area (BLS OEWS, May 2025) would bill roughly $14,104 to $21,156 on the first year salary alone.

One owner runs the search from market map to signed offer. Searches typically fill in 23 to 35 days, which is a typical window rather than a promise, and the replacement guarantee runs 45 days at 50% off.

Questions employers ask about hiring a judicial law clerk in Richmond

What does it cost to hire a judicial law clerk in Richmond?

Tier I to Tier VI, $6,240 to $54,340 per search, set by the seniority of the role and never by salary or location. A contingency firm billing 20 to 30% of this role's $70,520 median wage in the Richmond, VA area (BLS OEWS, May 2025) would charge roughly $14,104 to $21,156 on the first year salary alone.

What should an offer for a judicial law clerk in Richmond look like?

Employers in the Richmond, VA area pay judicial law clerks a median of $70,520, with the middle half of the market between $62,620 and $84,210 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). A band set below $62,620 competes for the bottom quarter of that market.

Do Richmond residents in legal work earn more than employers in the Richmond, VA area pay?

Richmond residents working in legal occupations earn a median of $101,809 (Census ACS 5-year 2023, tables S2401 and B24011), against $79,815 as the median of the 8 wages BLS publishes for that same occupation group in the Richmond, VA area (BLS OEWS, May 2025), a difference of 28%. Both figures cover the whole occupation group rather than this one role, and one counts where people live while the other counts where the jobs are, so the percentage is not a pay gap.

Is the talent for this role already in Richmond?

This is a job zone 5 occupation, which usually calls for a bachelor's degree, and 44.1% of Richmond adults hold one or higher (Census ACS 5-year 2023, table S1501). That is a workable pool, though the search will reach beyond the city line.

Related

• Hiring Judicial Law Clerks: the role, the pay, the process
• Recruiting services in Richmond
• Every Virginia city we cover

Richmond is the 3rd largest of 4 Virginia cities in this dataset.